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It’s no small feat to capture the heart and soul of a brand in a single image, so when designing a logo for a company—be it your own or that of a client—you’ll want to go deep.
In this article, we’ll explore the 30 questions to ask when designing a logo(opens in a new tab or window). These questions will help you suss out what a company stands for, who it’s targeting and what makes it special before you so much as blink at the drawing board. Because a logo(opens in a new tab or window) isn’t just a snazzy symbol, clever slogan or cute font. It’s a shining beacon of all that a business represents (and also because it’s a lot easier to tweak a promising concept than start over from scratch).
Logos are important because they have the power to build brand awareness, captivate an audience(opens in a new tab or window) and keep customers coming back for more. It’s a vital marketing tool, both in advocating for a company and differentiating it from the competition. For a business of any size, a logo can foster trust and a loyal fan base. Once a customer has formed a positive association with a brand, its logo will jump out at them from the shop shelf, Google results or social media feed. Pick me!
As the golden arches (McDonalds, bitten apple (Apple) and bold swoosh (Nike) have shown us, a logo is how the world will meet, and swiftly judge, its offering.
Design elements such as the symbols, shapes, lines, typography(opens in a new tab or window) and colors(opens in a new tab or window) all work together to make a great logo. A great logo will be a winning combination of five core attributes. A great logo should be
It will look fabulous in black and white and at any size. Using a billboard mockup(opens in a new tab or window), you can ensure it’s just as striking on a billboard as it is on a business card, and easily recognizable across print and digital platforms.
At its best, a great logo will trigger a mixture of emotional and physical reactions aligned with how a business is intended to make us feel. Colonel Sanders gets us salivating. The WWF panda makes us want to save the planet. We can almost smell the popcorn when the Netflix logo pops (or knocks) up.
When designing a logo, the challenge lies in evoking the desired reaction.
Whether you are a new start-up founder, a business owner keen to freshen up your current logo, or a graphic designer yourself wanting to create client-pleasing results, the key to designing a compelling logo is to do your research and build a clear design brief(opens in a new tab or window). Look to the relevant markets, look to the competition and ask lots of questions. Here are 30 to get you started:
The basics and backstory
As a general rule of thumb, simple logos go the distance. A template like theBlue Anchor Fashion Logo,(opens in a new tab or window)Alwina Boutique(opens in a new tab or window) orCream Neat Restaurant Logo(opens in a new tab or window) will get your brand noticed for all the right reasons.
The vision
Apple’s logo is synonyms with its products’ user-friendly simplicity. Eco-friendly beauty brand Sukin radiates nature by way of a leaf motif and earthy color palette.
Environmentally conscious brands can go au naturale with theOrange Flower Icon Floral Logo(opens in a new tab or window) template orBright Yellow Tree Icon Landcaping Logo(opens in a new tab or window). For a sleek, tech vibe go theGrey Modern Simple Art Design Logo(opens in a new tab or window).
Target audience, marketing and competitors
Hendrick’s Gin knows how to get the attention of discerning, yesteryear-appreciating drinkers, while the logo for Summa Dayze music festival could not scream fun-loving any louder.
Hot tip:If your brand is in any way digital, get the edge on your competitors by setting your logo in motion. TheCanva Pro Animator(opens in a new tab or window) will get have your logo jumping, sliding and fading in a jiffy.
Design elements
Instagram jumped on the sunset color gradient train with their 2016 logo redesign, while Mailchimp are know for their sunny yellow hue – tipped to be a logo color trend for 2020(opens in a new tab or window).
If you want a wordmark logo, customize a template like thePeach and Black Bold Real Estate Logo(opens in a new tab or window) by incorporating your brand’s color palette, graphics and fonts. The same goes for combination mark templates, like theBlue and White Circle Kommune Logo(opens in a new tab or window), and badge or emblem templates like theBlue and Yellow Stars General’s Cafe Logo(opens in a new tab or window).
Inspiration
Eco-conscious toilet paper company Who Gives A Crap and kids’ skin-care range Gro-To have logos that flaunt their cheeky brand personas through customized fonts and playful colors.
Hot tip:Compile a mood board of logos and branded material you like on Pinterest. If you’re working for a client, advise them to get pinning and send you a link to their board.
Brands with a bit of moxie can make theWhite and Pink Strikeout Cosmetics Beauty Logo(opens in a new tab or window) orStreet Style Ebay Logo(opens in a new tab or window) their own. Spruiking a more subdued, delicate offering? TheBeige Floral Natural Makeup Beauty Logo(opens in a new tab or window) is right up your street.
If you’re working with a client, you’ll also want to ask questions around budget, timeline and general expectations. It will make for a much smoother ride if you find out how they’d like to work with you. Do they want their hand held throughout the entire design process? Do they want to collaborate on each stage, or do they already have a crystal-clear vision for a logo that they’d like you to expertly execute?
However you’re coming at designing a logo, put the essence of its brand behind every decision you make. As Paul Rand, the graphic designer who created logos for IBM, Westinghouse and NeXT, wisely said:“A logo derives meaning from the quality of the thing it symbolizes, not the other way around.”
Written by
Melanie Dimmitt